The system of Natural Resource Law as a branch of law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/law2020.04.003Abstract
The article investigates the scientific approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the definition of the system of law and its main features and properties. The system of law is defined as objectively determined by social relations an integrated and organized set of elements of law, which are interconnected by internal connections and act in relation to the surrounding conditions and other systems as a whole, which is characterized by the presence of the goal and dynamism in development. The system of law characterized by some features, including basic, objective, integrative and organized unity and dynamism. It is revealed that the system of law is characterized by the internal organizational structure. Characterization of structural elements of the system of law and features of relations between them is carried out.
The theoretical principles of the system of natural resource law are revealed. It was found out that the object, method and object of legal regulation are the determining criteria for constructing a system of natural resource law. The system of natural resource law is defined as an integrated and organized set of legal norms regulating social relations regarding the use and reproduction of certain natural resources in their inextricable connection with other elements of the environment in order to ensure, first of all, the economic needs of man and society. The structure of natural resource law is objectively due to nature-resource relations, its division into separate interrelated elements: legal norms and institutions. In addition, the structure of the system of natural resource law can be represented by dividing it into a general and special part.
The institutions of the General and Special Parts of natural resources law are singled out. The institutes of the common part contain legal norms that have a generalized character of action and are common to all types of nature-resource relations that are subject to legal regulation. Legal norms and institutes of a special part regulate certain, relatively separate groups of social relations and have a lower degree of universality.
Keywords: system of law, structure of the system of law, elements of the system of law, system of Natural Resource Law, norms of Natural Resource Law, institutes of Natural Resources Law, subsectors of Natural Resource Law, General and Special parts of Natural Resource Law
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