Антропургізація сказу в Україні
Abstract
ANTROPURGISATION OF RABIES IN UKRAINE
I. N. Polupan, N. V.Mazur, N. A. Golik, V. V. Nеdоsekоv
Abstract. The article shows the results of an analysis of the epizootic situation of rabies in Ukraine during 2002-2016. The changes in the structure of the disease in species have been established, namely the decrease in the number of diseased wild animals (from 43.0% in 2006 to 31.2% in 2016), and in the increase of that in dogs (from 14.6% in 2004 to 23.5% % In 2016) and cats (from 19.8% in 2006 to 32.5% in 2016) among the total number of rabies-infected animals. Analysis of anamnestic data accompanying pathological materials on rabies showed that only 12.9% of dogs were stray while the remaining 87.1% had a host, but were not prophylactically vaccinated. Among the cats, 28.5% were stray, and 71.5% were domestic.The conducted analysis demonstrates that current system of anti-epizootic antirabic measures does not create conditions for the eradication of rabies in Ukraine due to the non-fulfilment of the provisions in the instruction “On measures for the fight against animal rabies”. The reason is the unresolved issue of stray animals, insignificant volumes of oral immunization of wild carnivores, and other economic factors that support the existence of rabies epizootic foci.
Keywords: rabies, epizootics, anthropurgisation, foxes, cats, dogs, immunizationReferences
References
Nеdоsekоv, V. V., Hryshоk, L. P., Pоlupаn, І. M. & Іvаnоv, М. Yu. (2009). Оzdоrоvlеnnia tеrytоrii Ukrаiny vіd skаzu – nеvіdklаdnі zаvdаnnia nаuky і prаktyky [Recovery from rabies in Ukraine – the urgent task of science and practice]. Veterinary Medicine of Ukraine, 2, 12-13 (in Ukrainian).
Golik, M. O., Pоlupаn, І. M. & Nеdоsekоv, V. V. (2015). Analiz epizootychnoyi sytuatsiyi zi skazu v Chernihivsʹkiy oblasti [Analysis of epizootic situation of rabies in Chernihiv region]. Vеtеrynаrnа mеdytsynа Ukrаiny, 2, 12-13 (in Ukrainian).
Golik, M. O., Nеdоsekоv, V. V., Karlovska, K. P. & Pоlupаn, І. M. (2015). Kharakterystyka epizootychnoyi sytuatsiyi zi skazu v Ukrayini [Characteristics of the epizootic situation for rabies in Ukraine]. Tvarynnytstvo Ukrayiny, 9, 16-19 (in Ukrainian).
Nychyk, S., Zhukorskiy, O., Polupan, I., Ivanov, M., & Nikitova, A. (2013). Improvement Control System of Rabies in Ukraine. Online Journal of Public Health Informatics, 5(1), e155.
Hryshоk, L. P., Nеdоsekоv, V. V., Pоlupаn, І. M., Drоzhzhе, Zh. M. & Tsvіlіhоvskyi, О. M. (2009) Prоblеmy spеtsyfichnоi prоfіlаktyky skаzu dоmаshnіkh tvаryn v Ukrаinі [Issues specific prevention of rabies in pets Ukraine]. Vеtеrynаrnа mеdytsynа Ukrаiny, 7, 11-13 (in Ukrainian).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
