Publication Ethics

1. Author Responsibility

  • Authors must submit original work that has not been previously published or simultaneously submitted elsewhere.

  • Manuscripts should contain accurate data and appropriate methods, and any errors must be corrected prior to or after publication through corrigenda.

  • Authors are responsible for the validity of all facts, citations, and results.

2. Confidentiality and Peer Review

  • The peer-review process is confidential, and materials provided to reviewers cannot be used for personal purposes.

  • Reviewers must ensure objective evaluation, avoid conflicts of interest, and inform the editorial office of any potential biases.

3. Conflict of Interest

  • Authors, editors, and reviewers must disclose any financial or personal interests that could affect the objectivity of the work or review.

  • Cases of potential conflict of interest are considered by the editorial board for further action.

4. Plagiarism and Research Integrity

  • The journal strictly prohibits plagiarism, data fabrication, and other forms of research misconduct.

  • All submissions are checked with specialized software to detect plagiarism.

  • In case of ethical violations after publication, the article may be retracted, and relevant institutions and authors will be notified.

5. Corrections and Retractions

  • In case of errors or ethical violations, the editorial office issues corrections or retractions following international COPE standards.

  • Decisions on retraction are made by the editorial board after thorough investigation.