To the issue of development of workingland management projects to improve unproductive lands
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.09Keywords:
grounding, working project of land management, disturbed lands, soil protection, fertile soil layer, low-productivity lands, land management documentation, land management, management, land use.Abstract
Scientific-methodical approaches to the development of working land management projects to improve the condition of unproductive lands are proposed.
The state policy of land protection envisages the principle of rational nature management on all categories of land, in the event of land disturbance, it envisages their restoration (earthing, reclamation). However, only a small part of the fertile topsoil is used to improve agricultural land.
Excavation is a complex of removal, transportation, and application of a fertile layer of soil and potentially fertile rocks on unproductive lands and disturbed lands for the purpose of their improvement. Landfilling in rural areas, by its very nature, is a nature protection measure that is performed in a complex of land management works, which have an investment character and are aimed at preserving the natural environment and increasing the productivity of agricultural land. In market conditions, the concept of "earthing" has been expanded and includes the removal of fertile soil and potentially fertile rocks during the construction of reservoirs, development of quarries, construction work with the excavation of fertile soil and their application not only to unproductive lands in agricultural enterprises, but also in organization of green industrial zones (for greening the territory of the object), liquidation of the consequences of industrial accidents.
In these cases, soils with a certain fertility potential are a commodity that has a market demand and a certain value. The economic effect of measures in the working project of land management must be calculated using the discount method, which takes into account both the outflow of money (investments) and the inflow that occurs due to the increase in land productivity.
Key words: grounding, working project of land management, disturbed lands, soil protection, fertile soil layer, low-productivity land, land management documentation, land management, management, land use.
References
Land Code of Ukraine. (2001, October 25). Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
On the approval of the Rules for the development of working projects of land management: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 86-2022-p (2022, February 02). Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny, 86. [in Ukrainian].
Law of Ukraine On Land Management from May 22 2003, № 858-IV. (2003, July 8). Holos Ukrainy, № 124 [in Ukrainian].
Law of Ukraine On Land Protection from June 19 2003, № № 962-IV. (2003, July 29). Holos Ukrainy, № 139 [in Ukrainian].
Martyn A., Kolhanova I. (2021). Do pytannia pro pravyla robochoho proektuvannia v zemleustroi. [To the question about the rules of working design in land management]. Land management, cadastre and land monitoring, 4, 73-93. [in Ukrainian].
Osypchuk S., Kozak M., Ostapchuk L., Koshel A., Kolhanova I. (2016). Naukovo – metodolohichni pidkhody do rozroblennia proektiv zemleustroiu shchodo zniattia, perenesennia, zberezhennia ta vykorystannia gruntovoho pokryvu (rodiuchoho sharu gruntu) zemelnykh dilianok. [Scientific - methodological approaches to the development of land management projects regarding the removal, transfer, preservation and use of soil cover (fertile soil layer) of land plots]. Balanced nature management, 4, 157-172. [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).