To the issue of development of workingland management projects to improve unproductive lands

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.01.09

Keywords:

grounding, working project of land management, disturbed lands, soil protection, fertile soil layer, low-productivity lands, land management documentation, land management, management, land use.

Abstract

Scientific-methodical approaches to the development of working land management projects to improve the condition of unproductive lands are proposed.

The state policy of land protection envisages the principle of rational nature management on all categories of land, in the event of land disturbance, it envisages their restoration (earthing, reclamation). However, only a small part of the fertile topsoil is used to improve agricultural land.

Excavation is a complex of removal, transportation, and application of a fertile layer of soil and potentially fertile rocks on unproductive lands and disturbed lands for the purpose of their improvement. Landfilling in rural areas, by its very nature, is a nature protection measure that is performed in a complex of land management works, which have an investment character and are aimed at preserving the natural environment and increasing the productivity of agricultural land. In market conditions, the concept of "earthing" has been expanded and includes the removal of fertile soil and potentially fertile rocks during the construction of reservoirs, development of quarries, construction work with the excavation of fertile soil and their application not only to unproductive lands in agricultural enterprises, but also in organization of green industrial zones (for greening the territory of the object), liquidation of the consequences of industrial accidents.

  In these cases, soils with a certain fertility potential are a commodity that has a market demand and a certain value. The economic effect of measures in the working project of land management must be calculated using the discount method, which takes into account both the outflow of money (investments) and the inflow that occurs due to the increase in land productivity.

Key words: grounding, working project of land management, disturbed lands, soil protection, fertile soil layer, low-productivity land, land management documentation, land management, management, land use.

Author Biographies

  • A. Koshel, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
    Dr.Sc., Associate Professor
    Department of Geoinformatics and Aerospace Research of the Earth
  • I. Kolhanova, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

    PhD in Economics, Assistant professor of the department of land use planning

  • O. Kempa, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland, Вроцлавський природничий університет

    Dr inż. (PhD), Adiunkt of the Institute of Spatial Management

  • A. Stacherzak, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland, Вроцлавський природничий університет
    Dr inż. (PhD), Adiunkt of the Institute of Spatial Management

References

Land Code of Ukraine. (2001, October 25). Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].

On the approval of the Rules for the development of working projects of land management: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 86-2022-p (2022, February 02). Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny, 86. [in Ukrainian].

Law of Ukraine On Land Management from May 22 2003, № 858-IV. (2003, July 8). Holos Ukrainy, № 124 [in Ukrainian].

Law of Ukraine On Land Protection from June 19 2003, № № 962-IV. (2003, July 29). Holos Ukrainy, № 139 [in Ukrainian].

Martyn A., Kolhanova I. (2021). Do pytannia pro pravyla robochoho proektuvannia v zemleustroi. [To the question about the rules of working design in land management]. Land management, cadastre and land monitoring, 4, 73-93. [in Ukrainian].

Osypchuk S., Kozak M., Ostapchuk L., Koshel A., Kolhanova I. (2016). Naukovo – metodolohichni pidkhody do rozroblennia proektiv zemleustroiu shchodo zniattia, perenesennia, zberezhennia ta vykorystannia gruntovoho pokryvu (rodiuchoho sharu gruntu) zemelnykh dilianok. [Scientific - methodological approaches to the development of land management projects regarding the removal, transfer, preservation and use of soil cover (fertile soil layer) of land plots]. Balanced nature management, 4, 157-172. [in Ukrainian].

Published

2023-05-15

Issue

Section

Economics and ecology of land use