Mass land valuation serves as a prerequisite for optimizing the taxation system in Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2024.01.010Keywords:
Assessment Information Model, Mass Land Assessment System, Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), Real Estate Taxation, Computer-Assisted Mass Appraisal (CAMA)Abstract
The article highlights the issue of multiple tax base systems. It analyzes that according to existing international mass appraisal standards, the market value should serve as the tax base. In turn, determining the market value should be based on analyzing the most efficient use. The authors emphasize that the available information in state registers is insufficient to meet all the requirements for the integrity and quality of input data for mass appraisal systems. Thus, attention is drawn to the necessity of a comprehensive approach to implementing a cadastre system, including the use of the LADM standard. This standard would, on the one hand, systematize the exchange between existing state registers, and on the other hand, serve as a basis for developing a computerized mass appraisal system taking into account the requirements for CAMA. Overall, the authors believe that implementing a land mass appraisal system in Ukraine is an important step towards creating a transparent and fair tax system as a key element of economic recovery and a source of revenue for local budgets in the context of developing market land relations.
References
Andres, J. (2004). Development of mass valuation system in Estonia. 11th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2004. (Milano, Italy). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15396/eres2004_514
Bagdonavicius, A. Mass valuation system in Lithuania : Conference on Property Valuation and Taxation for Fiscal Sustainability and Improved Local Goverance in Europe and Central Asia. Available at: https://www.registrucentras.lt/bylos/dokumentai/conferency/Mass%20Valuation%20System%20in%20Lithuania.pdf
Bondar, M., Kulyk, A. (2022). Methods and models of real estate mass appraisal. Finance of Ukraine. 2. 72–87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33763/finukr2022.02.072
Food & Agriculture Organization. Land Tenure Journal 2/2015: Thematic Issue on Property Valuation and Taxation in Europe and Central Asia. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Available at: https://www.fao.org/3/i5429t/i5429t.pdf
Guidelines for the Mass Appraisal of Mineral Real Property and Personal Property. Assessment Coordination Division of the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration. Available at: https://www.arkansasassessment.com/media/1378/2022-guidelines-for-the-mass-appraisal-of_minerals.pdf
International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. (2016). Republic of Slovenia: Technical Assistance Report-The 2013 Property Tax Act: Evaluation of its Design and the Employed Mass Valuation System. IMF Staff Country Reports. Issue 053. 71 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498352062.002
Standard on Mass Appraisal of Real Property. International Association of Assessing Officers. Available at: https://www.iaao.org/media/standards/StandardOnMassAppraisal.pdf
Zemel'nyi podatok dlia fizychnykh osib. Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Available at: https://minjust.gov.ua/m/zemelniy-podatok-dlya-fizichnih-osib
Kirichek, Y., Lando, E., Beleva, K. (2023) Modeli masovoi otsinki zhitlovoi nerukhomosti [Models of mass valuation of residential property]. Ukrayinskyi zhurnal budivnytstva ta arkhitektury. 4 (016). 91–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.290823.91.975
Koshel, A. (2016). Formuvannia orhanizatsiinoho mekhanizmu funktsionuvannia instytutu masovoi otsinky zemel v Ukrayini. [Formation of the organisational mechanism of functioning of the institute of mass land valuation in Ukraine]. Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukrayini. 2016. 9 (184). 14–16.
Maistrenko, O. (2009). Podatok na nerukhome maĭno – yak dodatkove dzherelo napovnennia mistsevykh biudzhetiv. [Real estate tax as an additional source of local budget revenues]. Pravo Ukrayiny. 10. 118-124.
Podatok na nerukhomist' z FOSB u 2022 rotsi - v iakomu rozmiri narakhovuie DPS. BUKHGALTER.UA. Available at: https://buh.ligazakon.net/news/208681_podatok-na-nerukhomst-z-fzosb-u-2022-rots—v-yakomu-rozmr-narakhovu-dps
Slatvinska, М. (2023). Podatok na maino yak dzherelo formuvannia dokhodiv mistsevykh biudzhetiv. [Property tax as a source of revenue for local budgets] Hroshi, finansy i kredyt. 73. 169-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/infrastruct73-29
Khomenko, L., Glukhova, V., Marianchenko, S. (2022). Podatоk na nerukhome maĭno yak dodatkovе dzherelo nadkhodzhen' do biudzhetu [Property tax as an additional source of revenue for the budget]. Pryazovs'kyi ekonomichnyi visnyk. 2(31). 111-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32840/2522-4263/2022-2-19
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).