Challenges of land management in the agro sphere, caused by military aggression, and the ways of their solution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.04.01Keywords:
land management, agricultural land, destruction of soil cover, chemical pollution of land.Abstract
The current state of agricultural lands, especially those damaged as a result of emergency situations and hostilities, is analyzed. It has been proven that the algorithm for removing lands damaged as a result of military operations from agricultural circulation must be fixed at the legislative level by making appropriate amendments and additions to the Land Code of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine: "On Land Protection", "On Land Management". The current Land Conservation Procedure should be supplemented with criteria and indicators for establishing the degree of mechanical destruction and/or chemical pollution, because the direction, content and volume of restoration works and, accordingly, the amount of their financing depend on this. It is emphasized that only a differentiated approach to the transformation of technogenically polluted lands allows rational spending of funds and achieving the maximum environmental protection effect.
It is emphasized that in today's conditions, for an adequate and timely response to challenges in the field of land use and protection, in rural areas, land management should have a dynamic multivariate (alternative) nature, especially at the local level, based on the main legally established principles.
The tasks of land management in the agrarian sphere, caused by military aggression, are formulated, and the ways of their solution are substantiated. The list of shortcomings in the legislative norms, which are present in the modern context when compiling land management documentation, is given.
References
Dobryak, D. S., & Martyn, A. G. (2006). Zemleustriy – naukova osnova ratsionalnoho vykorystannya ta okhorony zemelnykh resursiv [Land management is the scientific basis of rational use and protection of land resources]. Zemleustriy i kadastr, (1), 10-16.
Dorosh, Y. (2011). Proekty zemleustroyu yak instrument zabezpechennya staloho rozvytku silskohospodsrskoho zemlekorystuvannya [Land management projects as a tool for ensuring the sustainable development of agricultural land use]. Zemlevporyadnyi visnyk, (8), 23-27.
Dorosh, Y. M., & Dorosh, O. S. (2015). Derzhavni standarty, normy i pravyla yak mekhanizm formuvannia instytutsionalnoho seredovyshche terytorialnoho planuvannia zemlekorystuvannia [State standards, rules and regulations as a mechanism for shaping the institutional environment of land use territorial planning]. Zemleustrii, kadastr i monitorynh zemel, (2/3), 3-12.
Zemelnyi kodeks Ukrainy. Redaktsiia vid 07.04.2022 r. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/858-15#Text.
Kodeks Ukrainy pro administratyvni pravoporushennia 80731-X. Redaktsiia vid 06.11.2022 r. Available at: https://zakon. rada.gov.ua/laws/show/80731-10#Text
Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy «Pro poryadok konservatsii zemel» №35 vid 19.01.2022 r. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/35-2022-%D0%BF#Text
Zakon Ukrainy «Pro vnesennia zmin do deyakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo sproshchennya umov vedennya bisnesu (derehulyatsii)» № 191-VIII vid 12.02.2015 r. Available at: https://zakon. rada.gov.ua/laws/show/191-19#Text
Zakon Ukrainy «Pro vnesennya zmin do deyakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo stvorennya umov dlya zabezpechennya prodovolchoyi bezpeky v umovakh voyennoho stanu» № 2145-IX vid 24.03.2022 r. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua /laws/show/2145-20#top
Zakon Ukrainy «Pro zemleustriy» Redaktsiia vid 22.05.2003 r. № 858-IV. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/858-15#top
Zakon Ukrainy «Pro okhoronu zemel» Redaktsiia vid 10.07.2022 r. №62-IV. Available at : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/962-15#Text
Sayko, V. F. (2000). Vyluchennya z intensyvnoho obrobitku maloproduktyvnykh zemel ta yikhnye ratsionalne vykorystannya [Removal of unproductive lands from intensive cultivation and their rational use]. К.: Ahrarna nauka.
Tretyak, А. М. (2013). Zemleustriy v Ukrayini: teoriya, metodolohiya: monohrafiya [Land management in Ukraine: theory, methodology: monograph]. Kherson: Hrin DS.
Tretyak, А. М. (2014). Mistse I rol suchasnoho zemleustroyu v rozvytku zemelnykh vidnosyn v Ukrayini [The place and role of modern land management in the development of land relations in Ukraine]. Zemleustrii, kadastr i monitorynh zemel, (3-4), 12-16.
Tretiak A.M., Tretiak V.M., Kapinos N.O., Hetmanchyk I.P., Triatiak R.A. (2022). Zemlevporiadkuvannia ta otsinka nanesenoi shkody zemlevporiadkuvanniu na terytoriiakh, shcho zaznaly viiskovykh dii v Ukraini. Ahrosvit. (11-12). 3-11.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
