Aggregate density dynamics interspecific biodiversity of natural populations of beneficial insects, pests entomophages and host of cereal aphids (homoptera, aphididae) throughout the growing season of winter wheat in forest-steppe Ukraine

Authors

  • G. V. Meluоhina National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/bio2017.05.012

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to study features seasonal fluctuations in aggregate dynamics density interspecific biodiversity of natural populations of beneficial insects, pests and entomophages host of cereal aphids throughout the growing season of winter wheat in the steppes of Ukraine. Comparative, analytical, field, statistical and mathematical. The results of observations of the dynamics of aggregate density of harmful insect herbivores cereal aphids and their beneficial insect afidofahiv on winter wheat crops. Determined that the highest density of pests in crops of winter wheat was 19 - 110 copies. / 100 bursts of larvae and their entomophagous coccinellide was in the range of 10 to 105 specimens. / 100 bangs сonclusions. Based on our own research suggested making timely monitoring of harmful insect herbivores cereal aphids and their beneficial insect afidofahiv to establish and need chemical protection of winter wheat crops from herbivores. Proposals to make timely route inspection records pest density in two winter wheat growing season: spring, summer and autumn.

Keywords: species diversity, natural interspecific populations koktsinelidy cereal aphids, galitsa, hoverfly, zlatohlazky, riders

References

Aripov Sh.T.(2003) Tli and their parasites in the agrobiocenosis of cereal fields. Protection and quarantine of plants. No. 11.- P. 40.

Davydyan E.M. (2007) Seeds. Aphidiidae // The determinant of insects of the Far East of Russia. Vol. 4. Grid-winged, scorpionnitsa, Hymenoptera. Part 5. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka. P. 192-255.

Voronin K.E. (1983) Efficiency of natural populations of aphid entomophages on cereals/ Biocenotic substantiation of criteria for the effectiveness of natural entomophages. Sborn. Scientific. Works of VIZR. L. P. 31-43.

Kiriyak I.G. (1982) Possibilities of decreasing the number of parasites of predators of aphids on winter wheat. Fauna and ecology of entomophages. - Chisinau: Shtiintsa. P. 42-50.

Tobias V.I. (1986) Kiriyak I. G. Sem. Aphidiidae - Affidii. The determinant of insects of the European part of the USSR. L .: Science.. T. 3. Part 5. S. 232-308

Tobias V. I. (2004) Parasitic insect-entomophages, their biological features and types of parasitism. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society Vol. 75, no. 2. 148 pp.

Published

2018-02-22

Issue

Section

Agronomy