ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ КОНТЕЙНЕРНОГО САДИВНОГО МАТЕРІАЛУ ДУБА ЗВИЧАЙНОГО (QUERCUS ROBUR L.) ДЛЯ ЛІСОВІДНОВЛЕННЯ

Authors

  • П. П. Яворовський Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України
  • Ю. Ю. Сегеда директор державного підприємства «Смілянське Лісове господарство» Черкаського обласного управління лісового і мисливського господарства

Abstract

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF CONTAINER PLANTING-STOCK MATERIAL OF OAK ORDINARY FOR RENEWAL FOREST

P. Yavorovskiy, Ju. Segeda

Abstract. Perspective of the use of container planting-stock is rotined for creation of forest cultures in the conditions of fresh oakery on the example of experience of state enterprise «Smila forestry» of Tcherkasy area of Ukraine.

The container plants of oak ordinary prevail above a herbares vegetation and are less than ill, does not need acclimatization and get at transplantation from a container into permanent place of growth additional volume of the ground and light feed already during the first vegetation period 25-40 centimetres that allows to shorten the amount of annual cares of forest cultures on 1-2 times and to provide already on 3-4 of translation of forest cultures in a category  of areas covered the forest due to their sufficient growth. Economic efficiency of the use of container planting-stock material of oak ordinary for renewal forest is shown in the conditions with proceeding in the forest by landing of seedlings with root open system and sowing of acorns on the example of state enterprise of «Smila forestry» of Tcherkasy regional management of forest and hunting economy. Due to the best development the container plants of oak ordinary prevail above a grass vegetation, less than they are ill, have an uncrippled rootage, does not feel stress, but at landing on the areas of proceeding in the forest and getting the additional volume of the ground and light feed already during the first vegetation period a 25-40 cm give an increase, what allows substantially to shorten the amount of annual works on a supervision upon forest cultures and to provide already on 4th year of translation of forest cultures to category of the earth covered, by the forest due to absence of death of seedling and reduction of charges on addition of forest cultures, that must be conducted at the traditional methods of proceeding in the forest. Prime price of creating of forest cultures by a container planting-stock already on 2-th year after their creating due to reduction  of  expenses  on   realization  of   on  a  supervision  and  addition is in on30.5 % less than creating sowing of acorns and on 11.4 % - with creating of forest cultures by traditional planting-stock.

Keywords: proceeding in the forest, forest cultures, oak ordinary, container planting-stock, vitally of seedling, covered the forest areas.

Author Biographies

П. П. Яворовський, Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України

доктор сільськогосподарських наук, професор  

Ю. Ю. Сегеда, директор державного підприємства «Смілянське Лісове господарство» Черкаського обласного управління лісового і мисливського господарства

здобувач

References

Гордиенко М. ?. Культуры дуба в дубравах / М. ?. Гордиенко, В. ?. Карпенко, Н. М. Гордиенко. – К. : Урожай, 1993. – 412 с.

Жуков А. Б. Дубравы СССР / А. Б. Жуков. – М. ; Л. : Гослесбумиздат, 1950. – Т. 1 : Дубравы УССР и способы их восстановления. – 352 с.

Сендонін С. Є. Вікова динаміка кількості природного поновлення дуба звичайного під наметом пристигаючих насаджень / С. Є. Сендонін // Наук. вісник НУБіП України. – 2015. – № 216. – Ч. І. – Серія «Лісівництво і декоративне садівництво». – С. 72–77.

Яворовський П. П. Динаміка розвитку лісів і шляхи вдосконалення ландшафтно-екологічного лісівництва в лісопаркових господарствах Києва / П. П. Яворовський // Наук. вісн. НАУ. – Лісівництво. – 2002. – Вип. 54. – С. 268–271.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-20

Issue

No. 255 (2016)

Section

Статті

License

Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons  Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).