Кардіогенний набряк легень у собак

Анотація

PULMONARY EDEMA IN SMALL ANIMALS

V. V. Lisovaya, M. M. Obruch, A. A. Makarin

A.A.

Abstract. Unfortunately, pulmonary edema is a problem that veterinarians often face. This is due to the pedigree characteristics of small animals (cardiac pathologies, such as hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathies, etc.), with insufficient stress resistance, and many other factors. Often doctors and assistants of veterinarian, through the nervousness of the situation, are lost and their actions become non-coordinated, which can lead to sad consequences and the death of the animal. That is why the article discusses, the issues, this cause the greatest difficulties in the practice of veterinary surgeon. The main causes of cardiogenic pulmonary edema are aortic, mitral heart defects, myocarditis, cardiomyopathies, and cardiac arrhythmias. In turn, dogs that have any illnesses with health in 10% of cases have problems with the heart.

The most common cause of death of dogs (43%) remains chronic heart failure. In the group of medium and small breeds, acquired heart disease in 75% of cases is a defeat of the heart valves. That is why veterinarians are more often facing with pulmonary edema. The questions covered in the article should helping future specialists in solving this problem and providing qualified diagnostics and treatment to animal with this pathology.

Keywords: pulmonary edema, dogs, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema