The hematological indicators of sows at the prevention of mineral metabolic disorders

Authors

  • N. G. Grushanska National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
  • M. I. Tsvilihovsky National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Abstract

In order to obtain the best qualities of pig production, it is necessary to make correction the ration for swines of various technological, age groups using mineral feed additives that take into consideration not only the physiological needs for minerals of the corresponding the biogeochemical zone or the province where the farm is located. Also, conditions that accompany the emergence of a mineral deficit are taken into account.

The research was carried out ont the farm of the Kyiv region (northeastern biogeochemical zone). Morphological parameters of blood were studied by standard methods. Biochemical parameters of blood were studied using biochemical analyzer «Labline-010» with standard sets of reagents. The content of chemical elements was investigated by the method of atomic emission spectrometry on the Optima 210 DV device.

The paper presents the research on determining the hematological indicators of an organism of lactating sows in the northeastern biogeochemical zone of Ukraine at the prevention of microelementosis using new experimental eco-friendly means.

The content of Нemoglobin, Сobalt, Сopper and Zinc, erythrocytes (RBCs),leukocytes (WBCs), MCH, leukogram in the blood of sows of the northern-eastern biogeochemical zone of Ukraine before and after the application of experimental drugs was investigated. The stimulating influence of prophylactic agents on the indicators of hemopoiesis and metabolism of Cobalt, Copper and Zinc was defined.

In the blood of the sows of the first experimental group,  28 days later, the Нemoglobin content on 11.8% higher and the Zinc concentration in 1.3 times higher than the control group  of animals were found.

In the blood of sows in the second experimental group, 28 days later, the Нemoglobin content in 1.2 times, Cobalt in 4.5 times, Copper in 1.1 times, Zinc in 1.4 times and RBCs on 10.4 % higher than the control group of animals were found.

The development of new, eco-friendly, non-toxic means of preventing disorders of metabolism of minerals in pigs is a promising direction of veterinary medicine.

Keywords: sows, blood, leukogram, indicators, lactation, prevention drugs, prevention

References

Bel'kevich,I. A. (2016). Poligipomikroelementozyzhivotnykh [Polyhypo-microelementozyofanimals]. RVZH SKHZH, 1, Russia, 24–28.

Berkovich, A. M. (2007.) Primeneniye guminovykh i guminopodobnykh preparatov v veterinarii i meditsine [The use of humic and humic-like drugs in veterinary medicine and medicine]. 29.doi: humipharm. ru/research/ prim.pdf.

Nadeyev, V. P., Chabayev, M. G., Nekrasov, R. V. (2013). Vliyaniye dobavki Biopleks zhelezo na produktivnost' i gematologicheskiye pokazateli podsosnykh svinomatok [Effect of Bioplex Iron Additive on Productivity and Hematological Parameters of Sows]. Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta.Orenburg, Russia;4(42), 139–142.

Nadeyev, V. P., Chabayev, M. G., Nekrasov, R. V., Kliment'yev, M. I. (2012). Vliyaniye organicheskikh form mikroelementov na biokhimicheskiye pokazateli krovi suporosnykh svinomatok [Influence of organic forms of microelements on biochemical indicators of blood of pregnant sows]. Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa.Russia;3 (27), 1–6.

Kondrakhin, I. P. (1985). Klinicheskaya laboratornaya diagnostika v veterinarii [Clinical laboratory diagnostics in veterinary medicine]. Moscow, Agropromizdat, 286.

Leont'yev, L. B., Kul'makova, N. I. (2012). Biologicheski aktivnyy kompleks dlya korrektsii metabolizma svinomatok [Biologically active complex for correction of sows metabolism]. RVZH SKHZH.Moscow, Russia;2,11–12.

Sudakov, M. O., Bereza, V. I., Pogursky, I. G. (1991). Mikroelementozy silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkykh tvaryn [Microelementosis of farm animals]. Kyiv: Urozhaj, 144.

Klitsenko H.T. (2001). Mineralʹne zhyvlennya tvaryn [Mineral feeding of animals]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Svit, 576.

Bereza, V. Í., Dul'nêv, P. G., Tsvílíkhovs'kiy, M. Í., Sitníchenko, L. V., Grushans'ka, N. G. (2010). Kompleksniy preparat ta yogo zastosuvannya dlya profílaktiki porushen' míneral'nogo obmínu ta aktivatsíí̈ promízhnogo obmínu u goduyuchikh svinomatok [Complex drug and its application for the prevention of mineral metabolism disorders and activation of intermediate metabolism in nursing sows].Patent of Ukrainefor useful model. A61K 33/00.№ а200910288. declared 09.10.09; published 25.08.2010, № 12.

Downloads

Published

2018-07-23

Issue

No. 273 (2017)

Section

Article

License

Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons  Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).