THE HISTORY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE OF UKRAINE AT THE TIME OF FORMATION OF SOVIET GOVERNMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/ujvs2019.04.017Abstract
Abstract. Investigated the history of development of veterinary medicine of Ukraine at the time of formation of soviet government. It was established that the World War I almost completely stopped the work of veterinary staff. The origin of the amount growth of veterinary staff in the country at the time of formation of soviet government was the complicated epizootic situation. The activity of veterinary organization in the described period was focused on the most important task – the elimination of infectious diseases, and, first of all, the plague of cattle. Epizootics overcame the territory of almost all Soviet Union, what made the government to organize the legislature of veterinary medicine – Central veterinary department of the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs. In November 1917, the Central Council of Ukraine was created in Ukraine, which elected leader was M. Hrushevskyy. In this regard, the interim government of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was organized, at the disposal of which was also the veterinary administration. Later, the interim government transferred all the governing veterinary staff to the disposal of provincial and urban self-governments, which were allocated in independent provincial units. With the proclamation of the Ukrainian People's Republic, the veterinary administration was an advisory department and was subordinated to the Ukrainian Veterinary Council, which included delegates from the provincial veterinary congresses and the veterinary department at the General Secretariat of Military Affairs.
Keywords: veterinary medicine, Veterinary staff, Central Council of Ukraine.
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