Changes in immunological blood parameters whiz cryptosporidiosis of animals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/ujvs2019.01.051Abstract
Thestudyofimmunologicalparametersis a keypointforthedetectionofimmunodeficiencyandimmunopathologicalconditions, theprimaryassessmentoftheimmunestatusofthebody, aswellasthediagnosis, treatmentandprognosisofthedisease. Thestateofhumoralimmunityforcryptosporidiosisisinsufficientlystudied, whichinhibitsthedecodingoftheroleofpathogeneticmechanismsinthedevelopmentofthedisease. Primaryinfectionwiththecausativeagentofcryptosporidiosiscausesananimalimmunobiologicalreorganizationinananimal'sorganism. Thedamagingfactorforcryptosporidiosisofcalvesisthepathogenitselfwithalldirectionsofitspathogenicaction. However, themechanismofactionandtheeffectsofthebiologicaleffectsofthepathogenand, firstofall, itsimmunobiologicalfactors, arenotsufficientlystudied.Thepurposeoftheworkwastostudytheimmunologicalparametersforcryptosporidiosis. Forresearch, cows, younganimalsofcattleandcalvesofblack-and-barkbreeds, spontaneouslyaffectedbythecausativeagentCryptosporidiumparvum, wereselectedforresearch. Bloodforresearchwastakenfromcalvesinthemorningbeforefeedingfromthejugularvein. Inconductingstudiesfor 35 daysinanimalsintheexperimentalgroupnotedanincreaseintheconcentrationofcirculatingimmunecomplexesby 10.5% relativetocontrol. Increasingtheconcentrationofcirculatingimmunecomplexesinserumofcalves, patientswithcryptosporidiosis, indicatesthepresenceofspecificinteractionantigen-antibodyanddecreasetheactivityofthehumorallinkoftheimmunesystem. Inthedeterminationofimmunosuppressiveproteins - serumcordsinserumofcalves, itwasfoundthatat 7, 14 daystheirconcentrationwaswithinthephysiologicallimits. Increasingtheconcentrationofcirculatingimmunecomplexesinserumofcalves, patientswithcryptosporidiosis, indicatesthepresenceofspecificinteractionantigen-antibodyanddecreasetheactivityofthehumorallinkoftheimmunesystem.
Keywords: cattle, immunesystem, cryptosporidiosis, circulatingimmunecomplexes, serumukoids, invasion
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