Morphological and biochemical parameters in pig blood under use of lg-max and sel-plex feed additives in feeding

Автор(и)

  • S. A. Tkachuk National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
  • I. V. Yatsenko Kharkiv State Zooveterinary Academy
  • L. V. Tkachyk National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Ключові слова:

young pigs, fattening pigs, morphological and biochemical parameters of blood, natural feed additives.

Анотація

It is known that feed additives with Omega -3 improve the productivity and health of pigs. Evaluation of morphological and biochemical parameters of pig blood with the use of feed additives is a necessary study to establish scientific evidence of the effects on the body of additives used in pig feeding.

The article presents scientific research to determine the morphological and biochemical parameters of blood in young pigs and pigs for fattening for the use in the diet of organic feed additives Lg-Max and Sel-Plex.

Feed additives Lg-Max together with Sel-Plex, was introduced as part of a premix to animal feed of the experimental group, taking into account the need of animals in Omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids (daily requirement of pigs in Omega-3 is 672 mg. In 1 g of experimental feed additive contains 353 mg of Omega-3), and the drug Sel-Plex – in the amount of 0.5 mg / kg.

According to the results of the study, it was found that the studied morphological parameters of pig blood were within physiological limits according to age.

Biochemical parameters in the serum of the experimental group of pigs in comparison with the control of the corresponding age are in the following dynamics: in pigs of 45 days of age probably increases – the concentration of globulins; α 2-globulins and β-globulins, and probably decreases the content of AST; in pigs 120 days of age is likely to increase – the content of total protein and magnesium; probably decreases – the content of cholesterol and alkaline phosphatase; in 155-day-old pigs, the concentration of calcium probably increases, and the concentration of cholesterol probably decreases.

 

Посилання

Apple, J. K., Maxwell, C. V., Rodas, B., Watson, H. B., & Johnson, Z. B. (2000). Effect of magnesium mica on performance and carcass quality of growing-finishing swine. Journal of Animal Science. 78(8). 2135-2143. doi: 10.2527/2000.7882135x.

https://doi.org/10.2527/2000.7882135x

Bondarenko, V. V. (2017). Vykorystannia bilkovo-vitaminnoi mineralnoi dobavky «MINAKTYVIT» v hodivli molodniaku svynei [Use of protein-vitamin mineral supplement "MINACIVIT" in feeding young pigs]: avtoref. dys. … k-ta s/h. nauk: 06.02.02 / Bila Tserkva, 19. (in Ukrainian)

Carneiro de Albuquerqueduardo, T. M. N., Ramos, E. M., Fiche da Matta Machado, I. F., Borges, P. C., Bolletta, A. G., Marcal, J. O., Carvalho, F. P., & Faria, P. B. (2019). Lipid profile and quality of meat from finishing pig supplemented with minerals. Food Science of the Technology. 39 (3). doi: 10.1590/fst.06118

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.06118

Calder, P. C. (2017). Omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: from molecules to man. Biochem Soc Trans. 45 (5): 1105-1115. doi.org/10.1042/BST20160474.

https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20160474

Cholewski, M., Tomczykowa, M., & Tomczyk, M. (2018). Comprehensive review of chemistry, sources and bioavailability of omega-3 fatty acids. Nutrients. 10

https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111662

(11) : 1662. doi:10.3390/nu10111662.

https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111662

Chacińska, М., Zabielski, Р., Książek, М., Szałaj, Р., Jarząbek, К., Kojta, I., Chabowski, А., & Błachnio-Zabielska, А. U. (2019). The Impact of OMEGA-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation on Insulin Resistance and Content of Adipocytokines and Biologically Active Lipids in Adipose Tissue of High-Fat Diet Fed Rats. Nutrients. 11(4). 835. Doi: 10.3390/nu11040835

https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11040835

Derzhhovskyi, O. O. (2008). Fizyko-khimichni vlastyvosti svynyny pry vykorystanni homohenizovanoho kormu [Physico-chemical properties of pork when using homogenized feed.]. Problemy zooinzhenerii ta veterynarnoi medytsyny. Zb. nauk. prats. 16 (41). 1. 206 - 210. (in Ukrainian)

El-Fayoumi, S.H., Mahmoud, A.A.A., & Fahmy, A. (2020). Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on glucose homeostasis: role of free fatty acid receptor 1. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 393. 1797-1808. doi:0.1007/s00210-020-01883-5.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-020-01883-5

Fentona, J. I., Hord, N. G., Ghosh, S., & Gurzell E. A. (2013). Immunomodulation by dietary long chain omega-3 fatty acids and the potential for adverse health outcomes. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids. 89(6). 379-390. Doi: 0.1016/j.plefa.2013.09.011

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plefa.2013.09.011

Huang, C., Chiba, L. I., & Bergen, W. G. (2021). Bioavailability and metabolism of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in pigs and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid-enriched pork: A review. Livestock Science. 243. : 104370. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104370.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104370

Hrushanska, N. H., & Kostenko, V. M. (2017). Biokhimichni pokaznyky krovi svynomatok za profilaktyky porushen obminu mineralnykh rechovyn [Biochemical parameters of sow blood for prevention of violations of mineral metabolism]. Naukovyi visnyk LNUVMB imeni S.Z. Gzhytskoho. 19. 82. 71-76.

Iefimov, V. H. (2015). Biokhimichni pokaznyky krovi svynei na riznykh etapakh vyroshchuvannia za vplyvu vitaminu E i selenu [Biochemical parameters of blood of pigs at different stages of cultivation under the influence of vitamin E and selenium]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten DNDKI vetpreparativ ta kormovykh dobavok i Instytutu biolohii tvaryn. 16. 2. 23-29. (in Ukrainian)

Kucheriavyi, V. P., & Boichuk, V. M. (2017). Pokaznyky krovi vidhodivelnoho molodniaku svynei pry zghodovuvanni pro biotychnoho preparatu. [Indicators of blood of fattening young pigs when fed on a biotic preparation]. Ahrarna nauka ta kharchovi tekhnolohii tekhnolohiia kormiv. 4(98). 34-40. (in Ukrainian)

Kovalenko, V. F., Zinov'ev, S. G., Bindyug, A. A. & Ban'kovskaya, I. B. (2010). Novye fermentirovannye kormovye dobavki v svinovodstve [New fermented feed additives for pig production]. Zootekhniya. 1. 18-19.

Liu, W. C., & Kim, I. H. (2018). Effects of different dietary n-6:n-3 PUFA ratios on growth performance, blood lipid profiles, fatty acid composition of pork, carcass traits and meat quality in finishing pigs. 18(1) : 143-154. doi:10.1515/aoas-2017-0026.

https://doi.org/10.1515/aoas-2017-0026

Li, F., Duan, Y., Li, Y., Tang, Y., Geng, M., Oladele, O. A., Kim, S. W., Yin, Y. (2015). Effects of dietary n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio on fatty acid composition, free amino acid profile and gene expression of transporters in finishing pigs. British Journal of Nutrition. 113. 5. 739-748. doi:10.1017/S0007114514004346

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114514004346

McAfee, J. M., Kattesh, H. G., Lindemann, M. D., Voy, B. H., Kojima, C. J., Burdick Sanchez, N. C., Carroll, J. A., Gillespie, B. E., & Saxton, A. M. (2019). Effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation to lactating sows on growth and indicators of stress in the postweaned pig. Journal of Animal Science. 97(11). 4453-4463. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz300.

https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz300

Meadus, W. J., Duff, P., Rolland, D., Aalhus, J. L., Uttaro, B., & Russell, M. E. (2012). Dugan feeding docosahexaenoic acid to pigs reduces blood triglycerides and induces gene expression for fat oxidation. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. 91(4) : 601-612. doi:10.4141/cjas2011-055.

https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas2011-055

Nguyen, D. H., Yun, H. M., & Kim, I. H. (2020). Evaluating impacts of different omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratios in corn-soybean meal-based diet on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, fecal microbial, and gas emission in growing pigs. Animals. 10(1) : 42. doi.org/10.3390/ani10010042.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10010042

Roselli, M., Pieper, R., Rogel-Gaillard, C., Vries, H., Bailey, M., Smidt, H., & Lauridsen, C. (2017). Immunomodulating effects of probiotics for microbiota modulation, gut health and disease resistance in pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 233. 104-119. Doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2017.07.011.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2017.07.011

Schönfeld, P., & Wojtczak, L. (2016). Short and medium-chain fatty acids in energy metabolism: the cellular perspective. Journal Lipid Research, 57:(6), 943-954.

https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.R067629

Stryzhak, T. A., Khalina, L. V., Zakharov, V. V., & Nahornyi, S. A. (2014). Hematolohichni pokaznyky yak osoblyvosti interiernoho statusu svynei u selektsiino-pleminnii roboti [Hematologic indices as features of the interior status of pigs in breeding and breeding work] Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu silskoho hospodarstva imeni Petra Vasylenka, 144, 212-217. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vkhdtusg_2014_144_40. (in Ukrainian)

Tkachyk, L. V., & Tkachuk, S. A. (2019). Biokhimichni pokaznyky syrovatky krovi svynei za zastosuvannia u hodivli orhanichnoi kormovoi dobavky LG-MAX. [Biochemical parameters of pig serum for use in feeding of organic feed additive LG-MAX]. Naukovi dopovidi NUBiP Ukrainy. 1(77). URL: doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2019.01.02. (in Ukrainian)

Tortosa-Caparrós, E., Navas-Carrillo, D., Marín, F. & Orenes-Piñero, E. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effects of omega 3 and omega 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndromeCritical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 57(16) : 3421-3429. doi:0.1080/10408398.2015.1126549

https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2015.1126549

Upadhaya, S. D., Li, T. S., & Kim, I. H. (2016). Effects of protected omega-3 fatty acid derived from linseed oil and vitamin E on growth performance, apparent digestibility, blood characteristics and meat quality of finishing pigs. Animal Production Science. 57(6). 1085-1090. doi:10.1071/AN15641.

https://doi.org/10.1071/AN15641

Yefimov, V. H., Kostiushkevych, K. L., & Sidletska, I. R. (2009). Vplyv vitaminu E, selenu ta L-karnitynu na morfolohichnyi sklad krovi knurtsiv na tli transportnoho stressu [Influence of vitamin E, selenium and L-carnitine on the morphological composition of boar blood against the background of transport stress]. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho NUVMBT imeni S. Z. Hzhytskoho. 11. 2 (41), 2. 96-99. (in Ukrainian)

Zhang, S., Xie, Y., Li, M., Yang, H., Li, S., Li, J., Xu, Q., Yang, W., & Jiang, S. (2020). Effects of Different Selenium Sources on Meat Quality and Shelf Life of Fattening Pigs. Animals. 10(4) : 615. doi: 10.3390/ani10040615.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10040615

##submission.downloads##

Опубліковано

2021-09-23

Номер

Розділ

Статті