Modern principles of protected areas management: european experience
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2017.03.100Abstract
The article outlines an understanding of the modern principles, types of management of protected areas and policies aimed at ensuring sustainable land use development taking into account European experience.
The change in awareness of the role of nature in human life and place of man in the biological chain of the planet also changed the approaches to the creation of protected areas, measures of protection and management system and environmental and economic instruments of environmental land use.
In Europe, there is an understanding that most of our biodiversity is found in semi-natural habitats that depend on long-term human management. This is reflected in the diversity of conservation policy types and strategies that have been developed in recent decades. Modern approaches recognize that well-managed nature conservation areas not only support important ecosystems and threatened species, but also provide many benefits to humans, including a range of ecosystem services. In practice, you can observe various types of management for protected areas.
One of the forms of protected land use in Ukraine is the territory and objects of the nature reserve fund. Their successful use depends on a clear and coordinated management mechanism.
Eurointegration processes in Ukraine (Association Agreement) require and the application of new approaches in the management of protected areas and the application of new principles for their creation, the use of ecological and economic incentives for management.
Key words: nature conservation land use, protected areas, management principles, types of management.
References
Zemeln Codex Ukrainy. Verhovna Rada Ukrainy; Zakon of 25.10.2001 № 2768-III. Retrieved from: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2768-14.
Zakon Ukrainy “Pro ohoronu navkolyshnioho seredovyshcha” of 25.06.1991 № 1264-XII [The Law of Ukraine "On Environmental Protection"]. Retrieved from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1264-12.
Pro pryrodno-zapovidny fond Ukrainy. Verhovna Rada Ukrainy; Zakon of 16.06.1992 № 2456-XII. Retrieved from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2456-12.
Andreitsev V.I. Ekologichne pravo: Kurs lectsiy: navch.posibnyk dlia jurydychnyh facultetiv Vuziv [Environmental Law. Course of lectures for the facultates of Law], V.I. Andreitsev. – K. Venturi, 1996. – 208.
Chape, S., M. Spalding, M. Taylor, A. Putney, N. Ishwaran, J. Thorsell, D. Blasco, J. Robertson, P. Bridgewater, J. Harrison, and E. McManus. 2008. History, definitions, value and global perspective. Pages 1–35 in S. Chape, M. Spalding, and M. Jenkins, editors. The world’s protected areas—status, values and prospect in the 21st century. University of California Press, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Environmental indicator report 2012. – Retrieved from: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/environmental-indicator-report-2012.
Protected area approaches in the EU. – Retrieved from: http://minisites.ieep.eu/assets/1891/IEEP2014_Protected_area_approaches_in_Europe.pdf.
Protected Planet Report 2012. 2012 United Nations Environment Programme ISBN: 978-92-807-3189-7 DEW/1233/CA.
Dudley, N (2013) Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories. Edited by Nigel Dudley. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1086-0.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
