Optimization of the system of irrigated winter wheat protection against harmful organisms in Southern Ukraine

Authors

  • O. Y. Markovska Kherson State Agricultural University , херсонський державний аграрний університет
  • M. Y. Pikovskyi National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • O. O. Nikishov Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of NAAS , Інститут зрошуваного землеробства НААН

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/bio2018.05.015

Abstract

The research findings show that the highest effectiveness in irrigated winter wheat protection against harmful organisms is provided with the application of seed disinfectant Serticor 050 FS (1 l/t), fungicide Alto Super 330 EC, emulsion concentrate, together with herbicide Peak 75% water-soluble granules (0.45 l/ha + 0.020 kg/ha) in the stem elongation phase, as well as fungicide Amistar Extra 280 SC suspension concentrate (0.5 l/ha) at the beginning of flowering, and insecticide Enzhio, 24.7% suspension concentrate (0.18 l/ha) at the beginning of milky ripeness of grain.

The study determined that Konka variety had a seed yield of 3.59 t/ha, which is 8.2% more than in Khersonska 99. The combined application of biopreparations Trichodermin and Gaupsin proved to be the most effective. Avatar had an advantage over other micronutrients under study and allowed gaining a 7.3-14.2% seed yield increase. Dispersion analysis confirms that microfertilizers take up the greatest proportion (58.2%) in the impact on the formation of winter wheat yield. The effect of varietal composition (20.0%) and plant protection (16.1%) was also high.

Keywords. Winter wheat, diseases, harmful organisms, weeds, preparations, effectiveness.

Author Biography

  • O. Y. Markovska, Kherson State Agricultural University, херсонський державний аграрний університет
    кафедра ботаніки та захисту рослин, доцент

References

Veselovskyi, I.V., Lysenko, A.K., Manko, Yu. P. (1988). Atlas-vyznachnyk burianiv [Weed atlas] Kyiv, Urozhai, 128.

Metodyky vyprobuvannia i zastosuvannia pestytsydi. (2001). S.O. Trybelʹ, D.D. Siharʹova, M.P. Sekun, O.O. Ivashchenko ta in. [Methods of testing and application of pesticides] Kyiv, Svit, 447.

Stratehichni kultury. (2012). S.O. Trybelʹ, S.V. Retʹman, O.I. Borzykh O.O. Stryhun. [Strategic cultures]. Kyiv, Kolobih, 368.

Tkalich, Yu. I., Matiukha, V. L., Bokun, O. I. (2014). Zakhyst posiviv ozymoi pshenytsi vid buraniv na chornozemakh zvychainykh pivnichnoho Stepu Ukrainy [Protection of winter wheat crops against weeds on ordinary chernozems of the northern steppes of Ukraine]. Naukovi pratsi Instytutu bioenerhetychnykh kultur i tsukrovykh burakiv, 20, 116–120.

Shakhova, N. M., Kotsiurubenko, N. I. (2012). Zakhyst ozymoi pshenytsi vid sysnykh shkidnykiv. [Protection of winter wheat from suctorial pests]. Naukovi pratsi [Chornomorskoho derzhavnoho universytetu imeni Petra Mohyly kompleksu "Kyievo-Mohylianska akademiia". Seriia ekolohiia], 179, (167), 146 – 150.

Jańczak, C., Pruszyński, S., Bubniewicz, P. (2002). Winter Wheat Protection against Diseases and Pests in Conventional Programme of Crop Protection and in Integrated Pest Management. Plant Protection Science, 38 (1), 221–226.

https://doi.org/10.17221/10359-PPS

Jerkovic, Z.J., Jevtic, R.M., Lalosevic, M.S., Prijic, Z.S. (2013). Integrated protection from prevalent wheat parasites in semiarid region. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 58 (1), 1–18.

https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1301001J

Prescott, J.M., Burnett, P.A., Saari, E.E. et al. (1986). Wheat diseases and Pests. A guide to field identification. CIMMYT Mexico, 135.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2018-12-29

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 5-6 (2018)

Section

Agronomy

License

Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons  Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).