Analysis of existing methods of grain processing from collar pests
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/energiya2021.06.075Abstract
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), which provides annual grain losses of 10% in developed countries and 30-50% in underdeveloped countries. Most of the grain losses occur during the storage process, where the main pest is collar pests.
Collar pest control is performed by generally accepted methods that have the right to live in a modern market economy, but I have many contraindications. Therefore, there is an urgent issue of replacing them with innovative treatment methods that have an effective effect on pests and do not harm the human body. In light of the development of electrophysical processing methods compared to other methods, this is a highly productive, energy-intensive, safe for staff and the environment method.
The purpose of the study is to determine the optimal method of disinfection of grain mass by analyzing the existing method of grain processing.
The analysis of literature sources is carried out and the comparison of all methods of grain mass disinfection is performed. The analysis showed the advantages of the electrophysical method of influencing grain mass with high and ultrahigh frequency and the need for further research, because there are no universal models that would take into account all components of the phenomena affecting the pest cell, tissues and biological fluids.
Key words: electromagnetic field, high frequency, collar pests, grain losses, chemical treatment
References
Transportuvannia, zberihannia ta zastosuvannia pestytsydiv u narodnomu hospodarstvi Derzhavni sanitarni pravyla DSP 8.8.1.2.001-98 (2021). [Transportation, storage and solidification of pesticides in the national economy State sanitary rules of chipboard 8.8.1.2.001-98], Postanovoiu Holovnoho derzhavnoho sanitarnoho likaria Ukrainy № 1.
Rybalko, O. I. (2008). Pro naukovo-doslidnu robotu udoskonalennia tekhnolohii pisliazbyralnoi obrobky, zberihannia ta pererobky zerna riznoho tsilovoho pryznachennia [About research work of improvement of technologies of postharvest processing, storage and processing of grain of various purpose]. Kyiv: NUBiP Ukrainy, 181.
Upadhyay, R. K., &Ahmad, S. (2011). Management Strategies for Control of Stored Grain Insect Pests in Farmer Stores and Public Ware Houses. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(7), 527–549.
Bonjour, E. L., Opit, G. P., Hardin, J., Jones, C. L., Payton, M. E., Beeby, R. L. (2011). Efficacy of Ozone Fumigation Against the Major Grain Pests in Stored Wheat. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104(1), 308–316. https://doi.org/10.1603/ec10200
Kondrateva, N. P., Kasatkina, N. I., Kuryleva, A. G., Baturina, K. A., Ilyasov, I. R., Korepanov, R. I. (2020). Effect of treatment of seeds of grain crops by ultraviolet radiation before sowing. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 433, 012039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/433/1/012039
Zielinski, H., Kozlowska, H., Lewczuk, B. (2001). Bioactive compounds in the cereal grains before and after hydrothermal processing. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2(3), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1466-8564(01)00040-6
Rajagopal, V. (2009). Disinfestation of stored grain insects using microwave energy. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/3152.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
