Formation of land use within the water-conservation zones, protected shoreline belts and shorelines in cities

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2020.01.10

Abstract

Annotation. Ukraine is at the next stage in completing land reform. Despite that, country gained independence, and still there are many unresolved and controversial land, environmental, water, urban development issues requiring additional state intervention. Incompleteness of land reform, in particularly some of the most important issues, one of which is the formation of land use within the water protection zones and coastal protection zones of cities, creates a negative ecological environment. And likewise, social tension in vital activity of population, especially for urban land use. In despite of the legislative ban, the construction within the water protection zones, coastal protection zones of cities continues. In addition, restrictions on the use of land and other natural resources located in this territory are also not formed. That is, their spatial placement has a huge impact not only on environmental, land and water relations, but also on economic, social and legal (rights guarantee).

As a result of the study, was used data  from the public cadastral map of the State Service of Ukraine for  geodesy, cartography and cadastre, and an extract from the planning restrictions scheme of the General Plan of Kyiv. The information base for the study was the legislative and regulatory acts of Ukraine regarding the regulation of land, water and nature management, scientific works of world and domestic scientists, materials of scientific and practical conferences.

As a result, the authors established formation features of land use within the water protection zones and coastal protection and coastal stripes of the city of Kiev. The essence of land use within such zones (strips) consist in the fact, that is as an ecosystem, combines several steeds of different purpose and functional use. In addition, urban land use within water protection zones, coastal protection zones and coastal strips, except environmental, legal, social, land relations, includes economic and water relations, which appears to be an important aspects in the effective regulation of such land use. Due to that, the choice was made to study formation features of urban land use within water protection zones and coastal protection and coastal strips. In order to ensure through land management and legal regulation of urban land use within the zones (strips) to increase the efficiency of its capitalization and greening.

Keywords: urban land use, water bodies, water protection zones, coastal protection strips, coastal strips, land ownership.

Author Biographies

  • V. Tretiak, State Ecological Academy of Postgraduate Education and Management, Державна екологічна академія післядипломної освіти та управління
    Doctor of Economics, Professor
  • N. Tretiak, Institute of Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
    PhD in Economics
  • T. Kravchuk, State Ecological Academy of Postgraduate Education and Management, Державна екологічна академія післядипломної освіти та управління
    postgraduate

References

Pokydko, I., Martyn, A. (2012). Nova kontseptsiia formuvannia vodookhoronnykh obmezhen u vykorystanni zemel [New concept of safety of water restrictions in modern land]. Zemlevporiadnyi visnyk, Vol. 7, 34-40.

Peresoliak, V.Iu. Malakhova, S.O. (2013). Osoblyvosti vstanovlennia pryberezhnykh zakhysnykh smuh malykh richok i strumkiv u naselenykh punktakh (na prykladi Zakarpatskoi oblasti) [Features of establishment of off-shore defences zonal of the small rivers and brooks are in settlements (on the example ofthe Zakarpattia region)]. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy. Vyp. 23.18, 67-71.

Bohak, L. M., Tymofieiev, M. V. (2007). Do pytannia uporiadkuvannia zabudovy pryberezhnykh terytorii v mezhakh miskykh naselenykh punktiv [To the question of organization of tuning of off shore territories within bounds of city settlements]. Suchasne promyslove ta tsyvilne budivnytstvo, Vol. 1, 47-51.

Budziak, O.S. (2008). Orhanizatsiino-ekonomichnyi mekhanizm ekolohobezpechnoho vykorystannia zemel Ukrainy [Organizational and economic mechanism of ecological use of land in Ukraine]. Kyiv, 469.

Lobunko, Yu.V. (2016). Informatsiine zabezpechennia formuvannia pryrodookhoronnoho zemlekorystuvannia [Informational support for the formation of environmental land use]. Aktualni problemy ekonomiky, Vol. 5, 221-228.

Yakymchuk, A. Iu. (2007). Ekonomika i orhanizatsiia pryrodno-zapovidnoho fondu [Economics and organization of nature reserve fund]. Rivne: NUVHP, 209.

Tretiak, A.M. (2004). Ekonomika zemlekorystuvannia ta zemlevporiadkuvannia [Economics of land use and land management]. Kyiv: TOV TsZRU, 542.

Druhak, V.M. (2010). Ekonomika silskohospodarskoho zemlekorystuvannia: teoriia, metodolohiia ta praktyka [The Economics of Agricultural Land Use: Theory, Methodology and Practice]. Kyiv, 461.

Tretiak, A.M. (2002). Naukovi osnovy zemleustroiu [Scientific fundamentals of land management]. Kyiv: TOV TsZRU, 342.

Vodnyi kodeks Ukrainy [Water Code of Ukraine]: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/213/95-vr.

Zemelnyi kodeks Ukrainy [Land Code of Ukraine]. URL: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2874%D0%B0-07.

Published

2020-05-26

Issue

Section

Economics and ecology of land use