The intellectualisation of electronic surveying instruments in spatial management systems as a foundation for integrating artificial intelligence into the geoinformation environment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2026.02.08Keywords:
artificial intelligence, geodetic instruments, spatial management, laser scanning, infrastructure monitoring, digital twinsAbstract
The article is devoted to the formation of applied foundations for the intellectualization of electronic geodetic instruments through their integration with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The study focuses on the transition from traditional measuring devices to adaptive geodetic systems. Such complexes maintain metrological stability in a changing environment. The methodology is based on a technical-analytical approach and structural modeling of intelligent devices. A comparative assessment of functional operating modes was carried out. An analysis of time series of geodetic observations was performed. Practices of artificial intelligence application in geoinformation systems were generalized. The information base consisted of the technical parameters of total stations and GNSS receivers. The characteristics of laser scanners and sensor monitoring platforms were used. Data from digital urban infrastructure management systems were applied.
The results confirm the effectiveness of computer vision algorithms. It was established that intelligent geodetic complexes form a new approach to the organization of spatial control of infrastructure and territories. The systems operate not only in the mode of coordinate fixation, but also in the format of continuous analysis of object conditions. Integrated machine learning algorithms assess displacement dynamics, signal stability, vibration load levels, and the nature of changes in spatial parameters in real time. Particular attention is paid to the integration of total station surveying, GNSS, LiDAR, photogrammetry, and unmanned platforms within a unified digital environment. The effectiveness of intelligent geodetic sensors in monitoring systems for bridges, dams, tunnels, transport hubs, and high-rise structures was separately confirmed. The practical value lies in the development of a concept for a new generation of geodetic complexes. New instruments combine precise measurements with predictive analytics. Software automatically supports management decision-making. The scientific novelty is determined by a comprehensive approach to the integration of artificial intelligence. Instrumental tools are combined with analytical models. Infrastructural aspects of technology implementation in geodetic practice are taken into account.
Received: 27.04.2026;
Accepted: 08.06.2026;
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