Use of microbial preparations and humics fertilizer for eggplant growing in film greenhouses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi6(106).2023.008Keywords:
eggplant, film greenhouse, microbial preparations, humic fertilizers, photosynthesis productivityAbstract
A promising direction of modern vegetable growing under organic cultivation approaches is the use of microbial preparations and humic fertilizers to optimize plant nutrition, stimulate growth processes and increase yields of high standardized quality. The purpose of the study is to establish the effect of using microbial preparations and humic fertilizers for growing eggplant in film greenhouses without additional heating. Methods. Field, computational and statistical. The results. The influence of microbial preparations of various directions and humic fertilizers on the biometric parameters of plants, productivity and yield of eggplant during its cultivation in the conditions of film greenhouses was investigated. A significant increase in leaf area was noted both in the phase of mass flowering and in the phase of mass fruiting with the use of all microbial preparations Phosphoenterin, Ecobacil, Bactopaslion and ABT. The greatest increase in the net productivity of photosynthesis of eggplant plants is provided by the use of the preparations Ecobacil and Bactopaslion (7,14-7,79 g/m2 per day). Conclusions. For the cultivation of eggplant in film greenhouses without heating, the use of microbial preparations Phosphoenterin, Ecobacillus, Bactopaslion and ABT is effective, which ensures an increase in leaf area by 17,5-48,6 %, photosynthetic productivity by 31,4-56,2 % and productivity by 0,98-3,26 kg/m2 or 16,1-47,7 % depending on the background of mineral nutrition. The use of humic fertilizers ("Nanoverm", "Gumifriend", "Gumifield") under foliar fertilization in 4 seasons led to a significant increase in plant height by 32,4-49,0 %, average fruit weight by 4,3-9,5 % and productivity by 0,87-1,73 kg/m2 or by 11,8-23,4 % relative to the control. A high level of productivity is indicated for the use of "Gumifriend" and "Gumifield" fertilizers.References
Bolotskih, A.S. (2001). Vegetables of Ukraine. Harkov: Orbita.
Rozhkov, A. O. (Ed.). (2016). Research work in agronomy (Vol. 1). Kh.: Maidan.
Bondarenkо, G.L., Yakovenko, K.I. (Eds.). (2001). Methodology of experimental work in vegetable- and melon-growing. Kharkiv: Osnova
Gürbüz, N., Uluişik, S., Frary, A., Frary, A., Doğanlar, S. (2018). Health Benefits and Bioactive Compounds of Eggplant. Food Chem, 268, 602–610.
Naeem, M.Y., Ugur, S. (2019). Nutritional Content and Health Benefits of Eggplant. Turk. J. Agric.-Food Sci. Technol, 7, 31–36. doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v7isp3.31-36.3146.
Da Costa, P.B., Beneduzi, A., de Souza, R., Schoenfeld, R., Vargas, L.K., Passaglia, L.M. (2013). The Effects of Different Fertilization Conditions on Bacterial Plant Growth Promoting Traits: Guidelines for Directed Bacterial Prospection and Testing. Plant Soil, 368, 267–280.
Simpson, R.J., Oberson, A., Culvenor, R.A., Ryan, M.H., Veneklaas, E.J., Lambers, H., Lynch, J.P., Ryan, P.R., Delhaize, E., Smith, F.A. (2011). Strategies and Agronomic Interventions to Improve the Phosphorus-Use Efficiency of Farming Systems. Plant Soil, 349, 89–120.
Bouhia, Y., Hafidi, M., Ouhdouch, Y., Boukhari, M.E.M.E., Mphatso, C., Zeroual, Y., Lyamlouli, K. (2022). Conversion of Waste into Organo-Mineral Fertilizers: Current Technological Trends and Prospects. Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technol, 21, 425–446.
Li, D.-P., Wu, Z.-J. (2008). Impact of Chemical Fertilizers Application on Soil Ecological Environment. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao J. Appl. Ecol., 19, 1158–1165.
Savci, S. (2012). An Agricultural Pollutant: Chemical Fertilizer. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Dev., 3, 73.
Rahman, M.T., Zhu, Q.H., Zhang, Z.B., Zhou, H., Peng, X. (2017). The Roles of Organic Amendments and Microbial Community in the Improvement of Soil Structure of a Vertisol. Appl. Soil Ecol., 111, 84–93.
Sumbul, A., Ansari, R.A., Rizvi, R., Mahmood, I. (2020). Azotobacter: A Potential Bio-Fertilizer for Soil and Plant Health Management. Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 27, 3634–3640.
Saini, I., Yadav, V.K., Aggarwal, A., Kaushik, P. (2020). Others Effect of Superphosphate, Urea and Bioinoculants on Zinnia Elegans Jacq. Indian J. Exp. Biol. (IJEB), 58, 730–737.
Singh, J.S., Pandey, V.C., Singh, D.P. (2011). Efficient Soil Microorganisms: A New Dimension for Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Development. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 140, 339–353
Rahman, M.T., Zhu, Q.H., Zhang, Z.B., Zhou, H., Peng, X. (2017). The Roles of Organic Amendments and Microbial Community in the Improvement of Soil Structure of a Vertisol. Appl. Soil Ecol., 111, 84–93.
Rashid, M.I., Mujawar, L.H., Shahzad, T., Almeelbi, T., Ismail, I.M., Oves, M. (2016). Bacteria and Fungi Can Contribute to Nutrients Bioavailability and Aggregate Formation in Degraded Soils. Microbiol. Res., 183, 26–41.
Saini, I., Yadav, V.K., Aggarwal, A., Kaushik, P. (2020). Others Effect of Superphosphate, Urea and Bioinoculants on Zinnia Elegans Jacq. Indian J. Exp. Biol. (IJEB), 58, 730–737.
Singh, J.S., Pandey, V.C., Singh, D.P. (2011). Efficient Soil Microorganisms: A New Dimension for Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Development. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 140, 339–353.
Hayat, R., Ali, S., Amara, U., Khalid, R., Ahmed, I. (2010). Soil Beneficial Bacteria and Their Role in Plant Growth Promotion: A Review. Ann. Microbiol., 60, 579–598.
Singh, M., Singh, D., Gupta, A., Pandey, K.D., Singh, P.K., Kumar, A. (2019). Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: Application in Biofertilizers and Biocontrol of Phytopathogens. In PGPR Amelioration in Sustainable Agriculture; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2019; Р. 41–66.
Billah, M., Khan, M., Bano, A., Hassan, T.U., Munir, A., Gurmani, A.R. (2019). Phosphorus and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria: Keys for Sustainable Agriculture. Geomicrobiol. J., 36, 904–916.
Kalayu, G. (2019). Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms: Promising Approach as Biofertilizers. Int. J. Agron., 4917256.
Rose, M.T., Phuong, T.L., Nhan, D.K., Cong, P.T., Hien, N.T., Kennedy, I.R. (2014). Up to 52% N Fertilizer Replaced by Biofertilizer in Lowland Rice via Farmer Participatory Research. Agron. Sustain. Dev., 34, 857–868.
Luo, P., Xin, C., Zhu, Y., Liu, Y., Ling, J., Wang, T., Huang J., Khu, S.-T. (2023). Effect of Rational Fertilizer for Eggplants on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollutants in Agricultural Water Bodies. Processes, 11 (2), article number 579. doi: 10.3390/pr11020579.
Zhang, J., Wang, Y., Jin, J., Chen, Y., Sui, Y., Sui Y., Jiao, X. (2023). Effects of Different Irrigation and Fertilization Practices on Nitrogen Balance and Yield on Greenhouse Eggplant (Solanum melongen L.) in Mollisols. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 54 (16), 2234-2247. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2023.2211623.
Purnamasari, R.T., Pratiwi, S.H., Hidayanto, F. (2023). Effect of coconut husk organic fertilizer from liquid organic fertilizer waste on growth and yield eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, 26 (1), 61-66. doi: 10.15414/afz.2023.26.01.61-66.
Sharma, M., Delta, A.K., Brar, N.S., Yadav, A., Dhanda, P.S., Baslam, M., Kaushik, P. (2022). Rhizophagus irregularis and Azotobacter chroococcum Uphold Eggplant Production and Quality under Low Fertilization. Int. J. Plant Biol., 13, 601-612. doi: 10.3390/ijpb13040048.
Al-Rishawi, N.H.O., Noni, G.B., Hadi, B.J. (2022). Effect of Applying Bio Fertilizers and Salicylic Acid Application on NPK in Soil and Fruits of Eggplant Solanaum melongena under Protected Conditions. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: 5th International Conference for Agricultural and Environment Sciences (24 November 2022), 1158 (42023). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1158/4/042061.
Riyanto, D., Afriani, R., Srihartanto, E. (2021). The effect of biological fertilizer application on soil fertility, heavy metals reduction and eggplant yield on the rice field of Bantul regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 672 (17). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/672/1/012093.
Riyanto, D., Afriani, R., Srihartanto, E. (2021). The effect of biological fertilizer application on soil fertility, heavy metals reduction and eggplant yield on the rice field of Bantul regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 672 (17). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/672/1/012093.
Maghfoer, M. D., Lehar, L., Lestari, M. W. (2022). Efficiency of Integrated Nutrient Management to Improve Eggplant Production in Intercropping Systems. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(11), 217-227. doi: 10.12911/22998993/153603
Xu, S., Zhou, M., Chen, Y., Sui, Y., Jiao, X. (2023). Biochar Addition with Water and Fertilization Reduction Increases Soil Aggregate Stability of 0–60 cm Soil Layer on Greenhouse Eggplant in Mollisols. Agronomy, 13 (6), 1532. doi: 10.3390/agronomy13061532
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
