Сonditions of use of nominative and instrumental predicative in a compound predicate nominative
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/philolog0(248).2016.021%20-%2030Abstract
The paper describes the basic linguists’ views on the development of conditions of use of nominative and instrumental predicative in a compound predicate nominative in Ukrainian in the period of the end of the XIX-th and beginning of the XXI-st centuries. It is proved that1) both an instrumental predicative and a nominative one have a norm status; 2) a nominative predicative (it doesn’t depend on a morphological expression of a nominative part and a grammatical expression of a link verb бути) is considered to be a marked syntactic feature of the Ukrainian language. 3) predicative constructions бути + Н. в. и бути + О. в. were understood as synonymic, but nowadays in linguistic studios they are qualified as variant.
It is determined that conditions of use of predicative constructions бути + Н. в. and бути + О. в. in the period of the end of the XIX-th and beginning of the XXI-st centuries were clarified and described in details in accordance with the achievements compiled in the works of linguists of 20-ies and 30-ies of the XX-th century. Basic recommendations are highlighted. They deal with the preference of use of a predicative construction бути + Н. в., and an instrumental predicative should be used if a group of a predicate has an object which is expressed by а genitive case and prepositions у/в, для, or the adverbial modifier of time, adverbs ще, також, знов, and when a nominative part of a compound predicate is before a link verb бути.
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