Structural and semantic peculiarities of english terms in the veterinary sublanguage in the context of ukrainian translation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/philolog0(248).2016.0156%20-%20161Abstract
Terminology issues as a component part of general linguistics problematics are seen through the perspective of modern linguistics, since terminological systems are changing and being replenished with new concepts in accordance with changes of scientific knowledge level. The article deals with the definition, actual problems and difficulties of translation of veterinary terms, particularly in structural and semantic aspect. Analyzing veterinary terminology, the classification of veterinary terms based on their structural peculiarities is presented and their functioning in certain context is described. Semantic nature plays no less important role in the translation of veterinary terms. It is defined that veterinary terminology has such inherent features as the presence of definitions, monosemanticity, lack of expression and emotional coloring. To solve the problems of terminology and translation terms it is found the peculiarities of veterinary vocabulary translation from English into Ukrainian. The main methods of veterinary vocabulary translation from English into Ukrainian are determined: transcoding, loan- translation, descriptive translation and permutation. To overcome difficulties that arise while translating veterinary terms, it is necessary to study their polysemy, synonymy, antonymy, word-structure and methods of translation.
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