THE ESTIMATION OF THE IMPACT OF SOLID HOUSEHOLD WASTE ON THE STATE OF SURFACE WATERS IN THE AREA OF KHERSON

Authors

  • S. Skok

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/biologiya2018.287.014

Abstract

The study looks at the problem of solid household waste generation in urban ecosystems. The lack of registration of waste and the level of its danger led to developing the indicators of sustainable development in the area of waste management. The system of indicators of sustainable development of Kherson consisted of the basic indexes and the aggregate index of waste management. The most informative in performing the estimation of the urban territory were the indexes of waste generation of the 1st–3rd levels of danger and solid household waste generation per capita which were integrated by the formula of the geometric mean into the aggregate index of waste management. An increase in the numeric parameters of the basic indexes caused a worse situation in the area of waste management. There is a distinct tendency for an increase in their annual volumes. While calculating, a satisfactory condition in the area of waste management was established: the aggregate index Ia made 0.58. It was established that in the general structure of solid household waste, food waste made about 45 %. The generated filtrates have only two natural ways for migration: filtration into ground waters or entering the ravine and the river Virovchyna and the Dnipro river. As a result, there is progressive pollution of Kherson surface waters by biogenic and toxic elements.  Therefore in order to determine the condition in the area of waste management, the scale of the indicators of sustainable development was developed to take measures aimed at minimizing the number of pollutants entering water bodies.

References

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Published

2018-11-16

Issue

No. 287 (2018)

Section

Статті

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