THE PRODUCTION PROCESSES OF PEA UNDER BIOPREPARATIONS USE

Автор(и)

  • M. Kolesnikov Таврійський державний агротехнологічний університет
  • YU. Paschenko Таврійський державний агротехнологічний університет
  • S. Ponomarenko Державне підприємство «Міжвідомчий науково-технологічний центр «Агробіотех» НАН України та МОН України

Анотація

The use of biopreparations increases crop resistance to abiotic stress, and it is perspective trend. The aim of the work was to determine the influence of biogenious plant growth regulators Stimpo and Regoplant on the growth processes, formation of photoassimilation apparatus and peas biological productivity under the conditions of South Steppe of Ukraine.

The studies were conducted using peas seeds and plants (Pisum sativum L.) Glyans varieties tendril morphotype in small plot experiment (Melitopol). The pre-sowing and sheet processing with biopreparations were made in manufacturer recommended doses. It is controlled germination of pea seeds, the leaf area index was determined, chlorophyll content, the root rhizobia number, accounted elements of the biological productivity structure of pea crops.

It is shown that biopreparations increased peas germination, activated growth processes. The action of biopreparations in the rhizosphere of the peas root system formed larger root nodules number. Stimpo and Regoplant promoted the formation of crops photoassimilation surface and increased productivity of photosynthesis, as indicated by the LAI growth in different phases of vegetation to 32% and 46% and clear photosynthesis production of peas crop rised in 1.3 and 1.7 times, respectively. The chlorophyll content increased up to 14.8% under the conditions of pea crop treatment with Regoplant. The biological productivity of pea crops increased by 4,2-5,5% while biostimulants using. These data confirm the results of biopreparations positive influence on legumine biological productivity, which indicates a future perspective to research an adaptogenic effects of biopreparations.

Keywords: biopreparations, Regoplant, Stimpo, pea, yield, photoassimilation apparatus.

Біографії авторів

M. Kolesnikov, Таврійський державний агротехнологічний університет

кандидат сільськогосподарських наук

YU. Paschenko, Таврійський державний агротехнологічний університет

кандидат біологічних наук,

старший викладач кафедри хімії та біотехнологій

S. Ponomarenko, Державне підприємство «Міжвідомчий науково-технологічний центр «Агробіотех» НАН України та МОН України

доктор біологічних наук

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Опубліковано

2016-10-13