The influence of stator winding resistance imbalance of an induction motor: evaluation of phase current asymmetry

Authors

  • S. Prokopenko National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • V. Kryvonosov National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • V. Kryvonosov National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/

Abstract

Asymmetry of the active resistances of stator windings occurs in approximately 30 % of repaired induction motors operating in power complexes of seaports, industrial enterprises, and ships. The resistance asymmetry causes current imbalance in the windings even under symmetrical supply voltage. In a non-symmetrical network, the asymmetry of active resistances can both increase and decrease the current asymmetry coefficient.

The use of the Mathcad system enables the calculation of the current asymmetry coefficient depending on the deviation of the supply voltage, variation of stator winding resistances, load current, and supply frequency.

Key words: induction motor, active resistance asymmetry, voltage asymmetry, current asymmetry coefficient

References

1. Savchenko, P. I., Lavrinenko, O. Yu., Synyavskyi, O. Yu., Voityuk, V. V., Savchenko, I. M., & Holodnyi, I. M. (2017). Osnovy elektropryvoda [Fundamentals of electric drive]: Textbook. Kyiv: Lira-K Publishing House, 517.

2. Radionov, A. V. (2016). Vplyv rezhymiv roboty asynkhronnykh elektrodvyhuniv z yikhnoi pratsezdatnist [Influence of operating modes of induction motors on their performance]. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. Series: Mechanization and Automation of Production Processes, 10(1)(29), 156–161.

3. Chornyi, O. P., Zachepa, Yu. V., Tytiuk, V. K., & Chorna, O. A. (2019). Monitorynh i diahnostyka elektromekhanichnykh ob’iektiv [Monitoring and diagnostics of electromechanical objects: Textbook]. Kremenchuk: Shcherbatykh A. V. Publishing, 122.

4. Yasynskyi, Yu. O., Nemchynov, A. O., & Nikishyn, O. M. (2010). Prediction of the technical state of electrical equipment insulation considering the quality of consumed electric power. Information Processing Systems Scientific Journal, 9(90), 130–133.

5. Vasylenko, V. V., & Kryvonosov, V. Ye. (2012). Upravlinniam resursom roboty asynkhronnoho dvyhuna v umovakh nesymetrii merezhi zhyvlennia [Management of induction motor operation resource under supply network asymmetry conditions]. Scientific Bulletin of Donbas State Engineering Academy, 2(10E), 14–24.

6. Horoshko, A., & Kashtalian, A. (2025). Vplyv nesymetrii napruhy zhyvlennia na kharakterystyky asynkhronnoho dvyhuna [Influence of supply voltage asymmetry on the characteristics of an induction motor]. Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical Sciences, 353(3.2), 110–113. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2025-353-13

7. Kvitka, S. O., Vovk, O. Yu., Stiopin, Yu. O., & Kvitka, O. S. (2015). Doslidzhennia teplovykh protsesiv asynkhronnykh elektrodvyhuniv pid vplyvom nepovnofaznoho rezhymu roboty [Investigation of thermal processes of induction motors under the influence of an incomplete-phase operating mode]. Proceedings of the Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 15(2), 118–122.

8. Syromyatnikov, I. A. (1984). Operating modes of induction and synchronous motors. Moscow: Energiya.

9. Krivonosov, V. E., & Vasilenko, S. V. (2019). Comparative analysis of methods for calculating parameters of asynchronous motors based on reference data. Österreichisches Multiscience Journal, 18, 36–42.

Published

2025-11-02

Issue

Section

Статті